Dispute between Rabbi Yitzhak Hutner and Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson - Regarding Tefillin Stands (Mitzvahs require intention)
Taken from a longer blog post by Rabbi Dan Schneider all credit goes to him. The Chabad Hasidic tefillin ritual, which has become one of the most distinctive symbols of Judaism on the modern street, is generally perceived as an act of simple "community": a Jew meets a Jew, places tefillin on him, and behold, another Jew has been granted the commandment of tefillin. However, beneath the halachic surface of this action, lies a deep question about the nature of the mitzvah and the limits of awareness required of the person who performs it. At the center of the discussion is the brilliant and unsettling question of the author of "Pahad Yitzhak", the late Rabbi Yitzhak Hutner. In a pointed letter to his friend, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson of Chabad, Rabbi Hutner questioned the halachic validity of placing tefillin on the masses. His argument was straightforward: If the person placing tefillin is unaware that written passages are placed inside the leather cases, the...